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of Kerala
Patanamthitta
- Kerala
Area:
2731 sq. km. Population:
1,186,628 Altitude:
500-1000 mt. above sea level
Patanamthitta,
a hilly terrain of pristine beauty is popular as the headquarters of
pilgrim worship in Kerala. More than 50% of the total area of this
simple land of temples, rivers, mountain ranges and coconut groves
covered by forest, this little district is frequented by visitors
from India & abroad often for its water fiestas, religious
shrines and cultural training centre. Patanamthitta is boarded by
the Western Ghats on the east, Kollam district in the south and
Kottayam & Idukki districts in the north.
Sabarimala
: One of the most famous pilgrim centres in India,
Sabarimala is situated on the
mountain ranges of the Western Ghats at an altitude of 914 m above
sea level and is accessible only by foot from Pamba (4 Km). November
to mid January is the season which is called as "Mandalakalam".
Mandalapooja & Makara Vilakku are the two main events of the
pilgrim season. The temple stays closed during the rest of the year
except for the first five days of every Malayalam month and during
Vishu (April). Nearest railway station is Thiruvalla (102 Km).
People
of all castes and creeds are permitted into the temple. However
entry is not allowed to women between 10 and 50 years of age.
Pilgrims will go with their "Erimudikettu" which contains
ghee filled coconuts. "Neyyabhishekam" is the main
offering.
Mannadi
: this is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the renowned freedom
fighter of Travancore, spend his last days. The ancient Bhagavathy
Temple here has some exquisite stone sculptures. The annual festival
is held in February/March. The Kerala institute of Folklore and Folk
Arts functions here.
Pandalam
: As a holy town, Pandalam is perhaps second only to
Sabarimala. Sree Ayyappa the presiding deity of Sabarimala had his
human solourn here as the son of the Raja of Pandalam. The
Valiyakoikal temple near the palace on the banks of river Achankovil
was modeled on the Sabarimala Shrine. Pilgrims usually stop here to
worship before proceeding to Sabarimala. Three days prior to the
Makara Vilakku festival, the sacred ornaments of Sree Ayyappa are
taken in a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala.
The
Rock Cut Cave Temple : The Rock Cut Siva temple, is of
great archeological significance. Dating back to the 8th century AD,
this temple bears close resemblance to the Pallava style of
architecture. The stone engravings here are among the earliest
specimens of stone sculpture in Kerala.
Maramon
: Situated near Kozhencherry, Maramon
is the venue of a mammoth religious convention of Christians from
all over the world. It is attended by people from all communities.
The convention which is usually held in February is addressed by
religious thinkers and Christian scholars from all over the world.
This is perhaps the largest Christian convention in Asia
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