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Festivals
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Aranmula
Uthrittathi

For
ages, Keralites have cherished a reverential attitude to rivers.
When the weather becomes delightfully pleasant and the nature exults
in her full glory, it is the apt time for Keralites to hold the
Jalosavam (water-carnivals). Boat race is in a way a display of
physical might of the people who forget their differences in
partaking in this sport. In that respect, the boat race is symbolic
of the Jalotsavams in Kerala. The most famous is the Aranmula Snake
Boat Race conducted on the Uthrttathi day of Chingom
(August-September). On Thiruvonam day in Chingom when the national
festival of Onam begins in Kerala, Aranmula, a village in Chengannur
taluk, is unusually cheerful and gay.
The
famous snake boat carnival on the Pampa held annually at Aranmula on
the day of Uthrittathiasterism in connection with the Onam festival
is to commemorate the crossing of the river by Lord Krishna on that
day. The deity is supposed to be in all
the boats that take part in the carnival and all of them are
expected to arrive at their destination simultaneously. There is
thus no element of competition in the Aranmula Boat Race as in other
regattas held in this district and elsewhere. The race is not
conducted to win any trophy or prize. The crew regard the occasion
as one for
rejoicing and merry-making and cheerfully row up and down the river
to the tune of songs. Even though the festival is of Hindu origin
and is associated with the Parthasarathy Temple, it is an
all-community affair and participants include members of all classes
and communities living in and around Aranmula. The festival is now
being organised under the auspices of the Palli Oda Seva Sangham, a
popular organisation of the boat owners. It constitutes a national
festival for the people of Central Travancore and special boats and
buses ply to carry the people to witness the event. During the
races, the banks of the river on either side, for a distance of
about three kilometers, would be thronged with millions. In recent
years, the festival attracts spectators from all parts of the
country and even from abroad. The Valla sadya is an important
vazhipadu (offering) in the temple on this occasion.
The snake boats at the Arnmula regatta present an enchanting as well
as imposing spectacle.
They are of extraordinary shape. About 100 ft. long, the end of the
boat curving
upwards with the front portion tapering gradually. The rear portion
would be towering to a height of about 20 feet. The boats resemble
snakes with their
hoods raises. A 150 - crew including oarsmen, singers and rudder men
man each boat which is gaily decorated for the occasion. The
occupants carry banners and ornamental umbrellas of silk and gold.
It is doubtful whether there is any other national festival
resplendent with such an aura of spiritual devotion, endearing
friendship, sportsman spirit, majesty and rapturous delight as the
Aranmula boat race.
Similar Sanke-boat races are organised at Champakkulam and paippadu
in Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, during the Onam days.
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